The number of vehicles is around seven times the capacity of the roads in the capital.
In last six years, the volume of motorised and non-motorised vehicles has almost doubled, while the city has seen only two new thoroughfares--Doyaganj-Jurain and Bijoy Sarani-Agargaon--built during the period, said officials involved in traffic management.
With 250-300 kilometres of roads, Dhaka has room for around 1.5 lakh vehicles, but it has to accommodate some 11 lakh motorised and non-motorised vehicles, they added.
Tapan Kumar Sarkar, director of Bangladesh Road Transport Authority, told The Daily Star that currently at least 5.24 lakh motorised vehicles ply the city streets every day, while it was 3.03 lakh in 2003.
Around 2.21 lakh new vehicles hit the road in last six years. On average, 180 new vehicles including motorbikes step onto the city streets every day, Sarkar added.
Sources in Dhaka Metropolitan Police said the number of non-motorised vehicles in the capital is over five lakh. It was 3.5 lakh in 1992.
In 1992, there used to be 246.49 vehicles on every kilometre of the city roads. That number at present is around 500 vehicles per km.
DMP Joint Commissioner Shafiqur Rahman told The Daily Star that a mega city like Dhaka should have 25 percent of its total area dedicated to roads.
But in reality, only 8 percent of its area is claimed by roads, and 3 percent of that is meant for public transport and heavy vehicles.
Of the total city size, 45 percent is occupied by residential establishments, 15 percent by mills, factories and shopping malls, 20 percent by administrative and academic establishments and 12 percent is used for other purposes.
To make things even worse, there is the shortage of traffic personnel.
Metropolitan police officials said only 730 people have been recruited to DMP (traffic) in last six years.
In 2003, 2,265 DMP personnel used to handle 6.53 lakh vehicles, and now 2,995 have to control around 11 lakh vehicles.
DMP (traffic) was first divided into two zones in 2000 and into four zones in 2006.
Besides manpower shortage, it faces an acute crisis of transport. Its transport pool has only nine vehicles. It has to rely on requisitioned vehicles for use by its personnel, added the officials.
ABM Shahjahan, former executive director of Dhaka Transport Co-ordination Board (DTCB), said the authorities concerned should encourage people to lessen the use of private cars and commute more on public transport like double-deckers or buses.
By slapping heavy peak-hour charge on private cars, the authorities can discourage unnecessary use of those.
Besides, he added, minibuses, human haulers and similar modes of transport should be removed from the city streets.
Joint Commissioner Shafiqur Rahman said eight government and semi-autonomous bodies including DCC, DMP and BRTA have a role to play in controlling and managing vehicles and their movement in the city, but they seem to have left street management on traffic police alone.
Dhaka City Corporation issues licence for rickshaws but it does little in seizing illegal rickshaws. Similarly, BRTA hardly identifies or seizes illegal vehicles or drivers with fake licences.
DMP Commissioner AKM Shahidul Hoque said lack of co-ordination between the stakeholders has worsened the traffic situation.


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I seriously hope they never introduce such idiotic measures...



